Odds ratio and relative riskFor example, if survival is 50% in one group and 40% in another, the measures of effect or association are as follows the risk ratio is 050/040 = 125 (ie, a relative increase in survival of 25%);The odds ratio will be greater than the relative risk if the relative risk is greater than one and less than the relative risk otherwise In the example above, if the adjusted odds ratio were interpreted as a relative risk, it would suggest that the risk of antibiotic associated diarrhoea is reduced by 75% for the intervention relative to the
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